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// Copyright (c) The Diem Core Contributors
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
use crate::{
errors::*,
outcome_array::OutcomeArray,
scheduler::Scheduler,
task::{ExecutionStatus, ExecutorTask, ReadWriteSetInferencer, Transaction, TransactionOutput},
};
use anyhow::Result as AResult;
use mvhashmap::MVHashMap;
use num_cpus;
use rayon::{prelude::*, scope};
use std::{
cmp::{max, min},
marker::PhantomData,
sync::Arc,
};
pub struct ParallelTransactionExecutor<T: Transaction, E: ExecutorTask, I: ReadWriteSetInferencer> {
num_cpus: usize,
inferencer: I,
phantom: PhantomData<(T, E, I)>,
}
impl<T, E, I> ParallelTransactionExecutor<T, E, I>
where
T: Transaction,
E: ExecutorTask<T = T>,
I: ReadWriteSetInferencer<T = T>,
{
pub fn new(inferencer: I) -> Self {
Self {
num_cpus: num_cpus::get(),
inferencer,
phantom: PhantomData,
}
}
pub fn execute_transactions_parallel(
&self,
task_initial_arguments: E::Argument,
signature_verified_block: Vec<T>,
) -> Result<Vec<E::Output>, E::Error> {
let num_txns = signature_verified_block.len();
let chunks_size = max(1, num_txns / self.num_cpus);
// Get the read and write dependency for each transaction.
let infer_result: Vec<_> = {
match signature_verified_block
.par_iter()
.with_min_len(chunks_size)
.map(|txn| {
Ok((
self.inferencer.infer_reads(txn)?,
self.inferencer.infer_writes(txn)?,
))
})
.collect::<AResult<Vec<_>>>()
{
Ok(res) => res,
// Inferencer passed in by user failed to get the read/writeset of a transaction,
// abort parallel execution.
Err(_) => return Err(Error::InferencerError),
}
};
// Use write analysis result to construct placeholders.
let path_version_tuples: Vec<(T::Key, usize)> = infer_result
.par_iter()
.enumerate()
.with_min_len(chunks_size)
.fold(Vec::new, |mut acc, (idx, (_, txn_writes))| {
acc.extend(txn_writes.clone().into_iter().map(|ap| (ap, idx)));
acc
})
.flatten()
.collect();
let (versioned_data_cache, max_dependency_level) =
MVHashMap::new_from_parallel(path_version_tuples);
let outcomes = OutcomeArray::new(num_txns);
let scheduler = Arc::new(Scheduler::new(num_txns));
scope(|s| {
// How many threads to use?
let compute_cpus = min(1 + (num_txns / 50), self.num_cpus - 1); // Ensure we have at least 50 tx per thread.
let compute_cpus = min(num_txns / max_dependency_level, compute_cpus); // Ensure we do not higher rate of conflict than concurrency.
for _ in 0..(compute_cpus) {
s.spawn(|_| {
let scheduler = Arc::clone(&scheduler);
// Make a new executor per thread.
let task = E::init(task_initial_arguments);
while let Some(idx) = scheduler.next_txn_to_execute() {
let txn = &signature_verified_block[idx];
let (reads, writes) = &infer_result[idx];
// If the txn has unresolved dependency, adds the txn to deps_mapping of its dependency (only the first one) and continue
if reads
.iter()
.any(|k| match versioned_data_cache.read(k, idx) {
Err(Some(dep_id)) => scheduler.add_dependency(idx, dep_id),
Ok(_) | Err(None) => false,
})
{
// This causes a PAUSE on an x64 arch, and takes 140 cycles. Allows other
// core to take resources and better HT.
::std::hint::spin_loop();
continue;
}
// Process the output of a transaction
let commit_result =
match task.execute_transaction(versioned_data_cache.view(idx), txn) {
ExecutionStatus::Success(output) => {
// Commit the side effects to the versioned_data_cache.
if output.get_writes().into_iter().all(|(k, v)| {
versioned_data_cache.write(&k, idx, v).is_ok()
}) {
ExecutionStatus::Success(output)
} else {
// Failed to write to the versioned data cache as
// transaction write to a key that wasn't estimated by the
// inferencer, aborting the entire execution.
ExecutionStatus::Abort(Error::UnestimatedWrite)
}
}
ExecutionStatus::SkipRest(output) => {
// Commit and skip the rest of the transactions.
if output.get_writes().into_iter().all(|(k, v)| {
versioned_data_cache.write(&k, idx, v).is_ok()
}) {
scheduler.set_stop_version(idx + 1);
ExecutionStatus::SkipRest(output)
} else {
// Failed to write to the versioned data cache as
// transaction write to a key that wasn't estimated by the
// inferencer, aborting the entire execution.
ExecutionStatus::Abort(Error::UnestimatedWrite)
}
}
ExecutionStatus::Abort(err) => {
// Abort the execution with user defined error.
scheduler.set_stop_version(idx + 1);
ExecutionStatus::Abort(Error::UserError(err.clone()))
}
ExecutionStatus::Retry(dep_idx) => {
// Mark transaction `idx` to be dependent on `dep_idx`.
if !scheduler.add_dependency(idx, dep_idx) {
// dep_idx is already executed, push idx to ready queue.
scheduler.add_transaction(idx);
}
continue;
}
};
for write in writes.iter() {
// Unwrap here is fine because all writes here should be in the mvhashmap.
assert!(versioned_data_cache.skip_if_not_set(write, idx).is_ok());
}
scheduler.finish_execution(idx);
outcomes.set_result(idx, commit_result);
}
});
}
});
// Splits the head of the vec of results that are valid
let valid_results_length = scheduler.num_txn_to_execute();
// Dropping large structures is expensive -- do this is a separate thread.
::std::thread::spawn(move || {
drop(scheduler);
drop(infer_result);
drop(signature_verified_block); // Explicit drops to measure their cost.
drop(versioned_data_cache);
});
outcomes.get_all_results(valid_results_length)
}
}